Marijuanna a question essays

Marijuanna an inquiry expositions Less Coloradans have pursued the state's clinical pot program than anticipated yet authorities state the pace may increment in coming months. Ninety-nine Coloradans are legitimately smoking weed with their primary care physician's endorsement under the state's 7-month-old Medical Marijuana Registry program. The figure is well behind its anticipated pace of 700 candidates in the initial a year, yet library overseer Gail Kelsey said a comparable program in Oregon got steam following a half year. Posted by FoM on January 02, 2002 at 16:54:12 PT Like any war, the War on Drugs has its great officers a differed pack, originating from varying backgrounds and filling all positions. They incorporate enthusiastic volunteers, from the medication despots at the highest point of the order chain to the beat cops, Drug Enforcement Administration and Customs Service operators out in the field. The war likewise has hesitant recruits, for example, state and government judges constrained by compulsory least condemning guidelines to implement laws that many see as counterproductive and low. Posted by FoM on January 02, 2002 at 16:12:25 PT The previous spring, the Chicago City Council chose to take action against wild rave parties that bait adolescents into situations stacked with hazardous club drugs, underage drinking and once in a while ruthless sexual conduct, as the Chicago Tribune put it. The paper portrayed raves as one-night-just gatherings frequently held in distribution centers or mystery areas where individuals pay to move, take drugs, play boisterous music, and take part in arbitrary sex acts. Taking a dreary perspective on such goings-on, the city chamber passed a mandate taking steps to prison building proprietors or supervisors who permitted raves to be hung on their property. Posted by FoM on January 02, 2002 at 15:33:45 PT ... <!

How Not to Write a Letter of Complaint

How Not to Write a Letter of Complaint Peruse the accompanying case letter as though you were in a situation to deal with the journalists grievance. At that point react mindfully to the inquiries that follow the letter. Letter of Complaint: Mr. E. Manns Problem With the DooDad Plus Mr. E. Mann345 Brooklawn DriveSavannah, Georgia 31419July 7, 2016PresidentHouse of Thingamajigs160 Prospect StreetSavannah, Georgia 31410SUBJECT: Faulty Products and Inferior ServiceDear Mr. or on the other hand Ms. President:1 I am composing this letter since I couldn’t go anyplace by conversing with the chief of your store. Clearly, she never knew about the well-known axiom, â€Å"The client is consistently right.†2 everything begun in May when I restored the DooDad Plus to your â€Å"customer service† office since it was feeling the loss of a section. (I don’t assume that you have ever attempted to amass a DooDad Plus, however it just can’t be managed without all the parts.) This person in client support was not actually the most honed blade in the cabinet, yet he went through about 30 minutes tapping on his PC and in the end revealed to me that the missing part ought to show up from the stockroom in three to five days. Three to five days-sure.3 Here it is July, and the thing still hasn’t appeared. The late spring is half finished, I still haven’t got an opportunity to utilize my DooDad Plus. I’ve been down to your â€Å"customer service† office around a million times in the course of recent months, and each time someone taps on the PC and grins and says the missing part is â€Å"en course from the warehouse.† Where in tarnation is this distribution center Kandahar?4 So today I went down to your alleged store and hauled the purported chief out of her short breather to clarify that I was surrendering. All I needed was my cash back. (Additionally, notably, I can get a DooDad Plus from Lowe’s for ten bucks not as much as what I paid you. Ha!) So what does this woman let me know? That it’s â€Å"against store policy† to discount my cash since I had just opened the bundle and begun collecting the DooDad!5 This is crazy! I have just revealed you to the Better Business Bureau . Presently, what are you going to do about it?Sincerely,Mr. E. Mann Questions Remembering the guidance offered in the article How to Writeâ a Letter of Complaint, clarify whats amiss with the general tone of Mr. E. Manns letter. By what method may the scholars tone sabotage his clear reason recorded as a hard copy the letter?What data in this letter ought to most likely be overlooked in light of the fact that its not straightforwardly pertinent to the authors complaint?Some of the data that is regularly given in the initial section of a compelling protest is absent from Mr. E. Manns presentation. What helpful data is missing?Offer a study of the body sections in Mr. E. Manns letter. What helpful data is absent? What superfluous data clouds his claim?Some of the data that is ordinarily given in the end passage of a viable grumbling is absent from Mr. E. Manns end. What valuable data is missing?Based on your reactions to the inquiries above, overhaul Mr. E. Manns letter, changing the tone, explaining the case, and excluding superfluous subtleties.

Juxtaposing the figures of the “American Writer” and “Pilipino Writer” in America is in the Heart - Literature Essay Samples

Carlos Bulosan’s America Is in the Heart meditates on the place of Filipino writers within American literature. In America Is in the Heart, there are two â€Å"types† of writers that are presented: â€Å"American writers† and â€Å"Filipino writers.† Carlos Bulosan characterizes â€Å"American writers† as ones who emphasize hope and â€Å"Filipino writers† as ones who emphasize anger in order to demonstrate the effect of extreme social and legal discrimination against Filipino men. Because Filipino men like Carlos were treated so unkindly by America when they arrived, they often became consumed with hate. The figure of the angry Filipino writer is a caricature of the ill-treated men who often retreated into scorn towards America, its people, and its apparent hopelessness. The â€Å"Filipino writers† that Carlos Bulosan introduces in America Is in the Heart all share a deep-rooted anger and hopelessness. While walking on Canon Perdido Street with Marian, Carlos meets a Filipino bus boy who tells him, â€Å"I’ll be the greatest Filipino novelist in my time!† (216). Carlos explains, â€Å"His urge to write was spurred by hate. I recalled another lonely Filipino writer who had committed suicide, and I felt sorry for Florencio. I knew that he would destroy himself like Estevan, who had jumped from the window of his hotel when starvation had reached his mind† (216). Carlos compares Florencio and Estevan to comment on their shared impetus to write. Florencio writes because of hate; his response to the injustice that is dealt to him is to mediate his anger through writing. By juxtaposing the two Filipino writers, Carlos explicitly links hate with destruction. He describes the moment that Estevan comes undone as when â€Å"starvati on had reached his mind†; as malnutrition starves the body, Carlos indicates that hate starves the mind. If Florencio and Estevan represent one type of Filipino writer that responds to injustice with anger, Marian urges Carlos to respond with love. Before Marian dies, she requests of him, â€Å"promise me not to hate. But love – love everything good and clean† and leaves him with money to attend school (219). Throughout their time together, Marian is constantly telling Carlos to go to school; therefore, education and writing becomes one avenue through which he can â€Å"love everything good and clean.† Carlos maintains the countenance that Marian longs for him to express during his time in the hospital. By reading the American authors that Eileen provides him, Carlos feels that I was at home with the young American writers and poets. Reading them drove me back to the roots of American literature – to Walt Whitman and the tumult of his time. And from him, from his passionate dream of an American equality for all races, a tremendous idea burned my conscious. Wo uld it be possible for an immigrant like me to become a part of the American dream? (239). Carlos explains that one function of literature is to evoke empathy from its reader. Carlos feels at â€Å"home† with young American writers and poets because they speak of issues that affect people across different generations and continents. He is particularly affected by texts written during the civil rights era because he recognizes versions of his experiences within them. This democratization of writing makes Carlos contemplate his ability to impact the American dream, specifically through literature. Dora Tavers tells Carlos, â€Å" ‘Write more poems . . . I don’t care if you are a communist or not. I like your music. I think you will be a great American poet.’ I was glad. I felt inspired. Yes, there was music in me, and it was stirring to be born† (224). It is noteworthy that Dora tells Carlos that she believes he can be a great American poet because she minimizes his concerns that his race will bar him from writing. For a person who is constantly reading biographies of specifically Filipino and Asian writers to discover how minorities can overcome the barriers to publishing, it is verily significant that Dora tells him that he does not have to stay within a subordinate class of authors because he is Filipino. Writing, then, opens the possibility of becoming part of the American dream. But unlike Florencio and Estevan, who write due to anger, Carlos establishes an ephemeral and delicate connotation in his writing. Both Dora and Carlos describe it as musical; instead of being inspired by hate, Carlos is compelled to write poetry after feeling â€Å"a slight tug at my heart† as he watches Dora sleep. This type of inspiration allows his writing to serve as a mechanism for self-invention and autonomy, as a way of expressing something â€Å"stirring to be born.† In America Is in the Heart, Carlos Bulosan presents a dichotomy of writers. It appears that there are â€Å"American writers† who write out of love and â€Å"Filipino writers† who write out of hatred. It seems that Filipino writers are only capable of writing from a place of anger because doing so is the expected response of a person who has been treated horribly by a country’s laws and people. Carlos, however, demonstrates that through encouragement and counsel from people who care, it is possible to overcome hatred with love. He finally becomes an â€Å"American writer† and all that the term embodies.

Nursing Shortage Reform And Patient Advocacy Act - 1560 Words

We hear nurse’s talk about how rewarding their profession is but what they seldom talk about is how it can be very challenging as well. There seems to be many issues existing in the nursing profession. One of the most affective issues in nursing is the decreasing number of staff nurses. With inadequate staffing, nurses are demanded to have more responsibilities thus causing more stress on the nurse. This increase in responsibility causes nurses to neglect many aspects of their patients’ care. Patient care is suffering from the shortage of nurses as there is an increase in adverse patient outcomes due to the shortage. Also, there is evidence that there is a positive relationship between the number of staff and the effectiveness of their teamwork. The more staff available the more likely nurses will work together as a team. A new act is being implemented to help with the nursing shortage. This act is called the National Nursing Shortage Reform and Patient Advocacy Act. Th e purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue of nursing shortage and how the National Nursing Shortage Reform and Patient Advocacy Act is an example of evidence-based practice. The Problems with Nursing Shortage One important result that is occurring because of the lack of staff is the neglecting of tasks and more responsibility. Nurses are reporting that a lot of nursing tasks that are applicable to patient safety and good nursing are being left out. Nurses discussed how patient and family preparation forShow MoreRelatedA Changing Economy And Dwindling Finances824 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginal Public Health Service Act (Public Health Reports, 1994). The proposed National Nursing Shortage Reform and Patient Advocacy Act ( § 864, 2015-2016) mandates that nurse staffing requirements will be sent to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to guarantee minimum nurse/patient ratios. The proposed legislation gives precise numbers for nurse/patient ratios. Examples for direct care registered nurses include: one direct care registered nurse for every patient in an emergency traumaRead MoreNurses Are Champions For Nurses866 Words   |  4 Pages(2014) describes the role of nurses in the lives of their patients. Nurses provide more than just frontline care and treatment, they are patient advocates that teach prevention, promote health, conduct research, and enhance the overall quality of their patients’ lives. In the changing atmosphere of health care, Fraser believes it will be nurses who play a major role in shaping future policy. Implications for the current worldwide shortage of nurses are numerous, especially since nurses play oneRead MoreHealth Policy : Loss Of Coverage1208 Words   |  5 Pages Advocacy Role Arqutia Hill Tennessee State University Health Policy NURS5001R56 Fall 2016 Professor Dr. Jacqueline Lewis, RN, MSN, PhD October 7, 2016 Problem: Loss of Coverage In Tennessee alone, we are once again facing an obstacle under the umbrella of healthcare coverage. In 2017, 3 regions in the state of Tennessee will lose coverage from BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee (BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, 2016). It will leave 100,000 individuals looking for coverage throughRead MoreImplementing A Proper Staffing Plan1008 Words   |  5 Pagesstaffing plan which will ensure quality and safe patient care while increasing nurse satisfaction and decreasing workplace burnout. The bill would go into effect immediately and require that hospitals form a staffing plan within 1 year’s time and implement that plan within 2 years, (or 4 years if the hospital is located a rural setting) of the date that the bill is enacted. The bill sets the specific requirements for nurses to no more than 4 patients on medical-surgical units, psychiatric units, andRead MoreSafe Staffing Ratios Within The Hospital Settings1619 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals contemplating on placing their loved one into a Long term care facility, also known as a nursing home, may shiver at the thought. Why is that? Well one thought that may arise is the concern that the individual residing within the nursing home is not being cared for in the manor you feel is justified. The staffing seems to be so rushed that concern arises. What is the ratio of nurses to patients at this facility? How can this ensure quality of care and safety to my loved one? These questionsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Legislative And Public Policy840 Words   |  4 Pages The director continued to state that any legislative act that has the potential to cause harm, interfere with patient care, limit-nursing practice or that will significantly improve the patient ’s quality of life is a priority and warrants the committee’s immediate attention. The professional lobbyists that GNA has at the Capitol are the ones that will help to notify the board of such legislative acts. Many would not think that nursing and politics would make good collaborators. However, nursesRead MoreIn 2010, The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1514 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) has turned into law which impacts the health care system, expands the nurse’ role, and alters the practice of nursing and patient care delivery. The reform has shifted more nursing jobs from the acute care facilities to the communities’ settings. PPACA stresses in three new care delivery models, which include: Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), Medical Homes, and Nurse-Managed Health Clinics. The ACO is a concept that a complexRead MoreWhat Are the Most Important Elements of the Affordable Care Act in Relation to Community and Public Health? What Is the Role of the Nurse in Implementing This Law?1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) expands access to coverage to millions of Americans, a goal health plans have long supported, but major provisions will raise costs and disrupt coverage for individuals, families, employers, and Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. The broad market reforms outlined in the ACA take effect on January 1, 2014. Individuals and families purchasing insurance in the individual market will be guaranteed coverage for pre-existing conditions, and their premiums cannot vary basedRead MoreThe Competency Of An Apn938 Words   |  4 Pagesof an APN in the process of ethical decision-making, and facilitating patient knowledge, patient decision-making and decreasing health disparity. J.M.C. stated ways of practicing ethical responsibiliti es were through the establishment of relationships with her patients, acknowledging their individual and collective strengths and assisting them in meeting their health care needs. She encourages many of her older adult patients to acknowledge the need to address advance directives and living willsRead MorePatient Protection And Affordable Care Act1793 Words   |  8 Pagesseveral avenues. The nursing profession already plays a critical role in cost control, quality of care, and patient safety, The Affordable Care Act (ACA) will increase opportunities for nurses to improve both individuals and the Healthcare system for healthier outcomes (Health care reform: Improving quality of care, 2016). To do so nurses must understand what the ACA is about and how our profession will play a large part to facilitate a positive outcome for all. What is Heathcare Reform/ObamaCare or the

Protecting the Privacy of Users Online - 2076 Words

There are large amounts of information available in the world through various media outlets, such as the internet, mobile conversations, emails, chats, messages, etc. Nowadays, everything is a big data and with the emergence of the whole new breed of big data software which is distributed all over in the world, whatever data is available can be used for analyzing. With the wide spread internet and improvement in technology the big data field have expanded at various fields like banking, finance, social network etc. This paper reviews how the data is being exposed on the internet and gives scope for the infringement of privacy; also I will review a variety of electronic tools/methods that helps in protecting users’ privacy as well reflect upon how much less people know about these infringements but how much more is happening. Also, I will review some of the rules that exist to protect the privacy of users online. Big data: Big data is anything which is too large for traditional databases to handle. They range from Terabytes of data to petabytes of data. Big data is generated from various sources, such as social media networks, oil wells, mobile phone conversations, weather data etc. Blackberry generates instrumentation data 500 Terabytes a day and has over 100 petabytes of data. Chase Bank generates 150 petabytes of total data, Facebook got over 70 petabytes, Chevron (an energy-based company) runs thousands of oil wells across the country and each well produces 15Show MoreRelatedRecommended Organizational Policy Changes Of The European Union998 Words   |  4 Pages(Microsoft changes Bing s privacy policy, 2010). The biggest offenders for malware on the internet is image and video searches on the web. Sophos reports that 92% of search-driven malware attacks is obtained from Google and Bing image searches. (Pearce, 2012). In a world of personalized online services, establishing and maintaining user trust and responsible use of data is critical. Users expect appropriate and relevant content and advertising while also protecting their privacy when they use any searchRead MoreWho Should Protect Our Data?1341 Words   |  5 PagesThe internet never forgets. Thi s fact raises issue of privacy concerns on the internet. Internet privacy involves the right to retain personal privacy regarding shared data on the internet. Privacy encroachment is altering the data provided by the user for the benefit of anyone other than the user. From the beginning of large scale computer sharing, the issue of privacy concerns has been a concern. The information a person releases via the internet is too large and extensive. There is very littleRead MoreHow Technology Has Become Increasingly Globalized And Is Now A Key Utility1491 Words   |  6 Pagestheir personal information online. What many fail to recognize is that tech companies—such as Facebook and Google—track their online activity and are incessantly storing and selling their information. A user may also willingly offer their information to these companies when they ask for it under the guise of personalizing the user’s experience. Often times the user’s information is sold to feature advertisements that are tailored to them, however, the tracking and mass online surveillance are endangeringRead MoreOnline Activities And Social Media1325 Words   |  6 PagesPeople should expect no privacy when it comes to their online activities. Companies like Facebook, Myspace and Google collect data on their users and sell it to advertisers. Advertisers then begin targeting social media users who match their profiles with online ads. As a user of social media, I often do online research on a particular topic or item I’m looking to buy to compare features and learn more about it. The next time I check my yahoo mail account, the side banner advertisements have allRead MoreYouthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?989 Words   |  4 Pagesin favor of institutionalized involvement in social network protection in her article â€Å"Youthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Th emselves and Others?† (Fleming). Posted in the New England Journal of Higher Education, winter of 2008 issue, Fleming poses the question of responsibility in monitoring students’ online social networking activities. With a growing population of students registering on social networks like Facebook and MySpace, she introduces the concernRead MoreControversy of Privacy and the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Privacy is dead – get over it†, according to Steve Rambam, a privacy investigator who specializes in Internet privacy cases, this is how he considers privacy to be in today’s society. He is just another entity living in the midst of a high technology society to whom privacy seems to be dead when reaching the Internet. With all the traffic on the Internet, the risk of private information falling into the wrong hands is excessive, and with all the advances in computer technology the rate of privacyRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our L ives1482 Words   |  6 PagesMany people don’t ever think twice about posting their personal information online. They enjoy using many features that are made available to them on social media. Including tagging their location, posting pictures of themselves, and filling in their bio and profile with information about them. Technology has grown into something that is so easily accessible and convenient. One can now shop from the leisure of their home without ever moving from their sofa or changing out of their pajamas. What manyRead MoreInformation Privacy and whether it has changed since the World Wide Web600 Words   |  3 PagesInformation Privacy and whether it has changed since the World Wide Web Information privacy is related to personal data that is usually stored on computers and online servers (Litman, 2000). However, the information that internet users share online is not private as companies use this information or sell it to the other companies and governments who are interested in the information (Litman, 2000). Before the introduction of the internet and possibly the World Wide Web, private information wasRead MorePrivacy Issues, Child Safety And Hate Speeches1671 Words   |  7 Pageschanges has been made during the service time of Facebook, it impacts a lot of users. Criticisms made wide range of view on its privacy issues, child safety and hate speeches. In this essay, we are going to talk about the privacy issues that people concern about on Facebook and how it impact people after certain changes have been made by Facebook. What is Facebook? Facebook is an online social networking service. Users have to register to use the website, after that Facebook provides a bunch of featuresRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On Our Lives1631 Words   |  7 Pagesare partially listened, and sometimes even recorded. Today many companies sell, buy, and use personal information about their users. Those companies track people’s internet interactions and know almost everything about their online behavior: from their personal preferences in food, music, and cars to the health condition, phone numbers, and credit card numbers. Everything users do on the Internet - from the comments to tweets to a simple browsing - will never be erased from history. This is partly due

Flash Consultant Company Business Marketing-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus about the Flash Consultants Company Business Marketing? Answer: Introduction Flash Telecom Co. is established as a consultancy and marketing enterprise in telecommunication and information. The company hasn't been in the market for long and specializes in selling telecom and marketing information products. The company targets telecom companies as its main clients. Flash Telecom Co. carries out market research activities on behalf of its clients and then give an after analysis solution to the client's request. The objectives of the firm are to create good relationships with those it serves, the employees, partners, and the public. Flash Telecom Co. has a Skills Unit Department that has ensured that the company enjoys a lucrative market within a great economy that is rapidly growing. One such achievement produced by the unit has resulted in a soaring number of entrepreneurs trusting our services. However, the Skills Unit intends to increase necessary services number which is offered to the corporation. The unit would be considered as a marketing research center where project-based consultations are performed. Flash Telecom Co. has therefore planned to implement a strategy towards ensuring that the company achieves market penetration. The plan is also designed to ensure that the prices of the services offered are affordable. The strategy is a promotional one that is about advertisement integration, personal selling, relation with the public, the Internet, and direct marketing, and also the provision of marketing section for the plan. The market that is targeted ranges from those in the corporate towers and other businesses. Since Flash Telecom Co. Skills Unit is the pride of the companys analytical ability, high-quality standards, value-added service, and capacity to adapt the company intends to offer its clients with the appropriate planning tools and information. Flash Telecom Co. has been in the line of consultancy because it believes in efficiency understands the problems clients face and how to solve them through marketing research. Also, the company doesnt only intend to sell or market its service but to also customize information before market and sell it. Market Framework Regardless of the kind of business activity, one runs, possessing a proper marketing plan for the firm is always crucial. The moment the advertisement strategy fails to promote the products and services sold by the business organization, understand that the company is unlikely to succeed. Whatever factors that make the ad effective are important to consider because they allow one to come up with concrete plans that would ensure that better results are achieved. A good advertisement must therefore be: Memorable Target audience actually Entertaining Able to grab attention Flash Telecom Co. is venturing into a competitive market that is already in existence. However, unlike other new firms, the company approaches the market with a different perspective. Even though there are several digital communication advancements in the current business platform, Flash Telecom Co. chooses to use a face to face method of communication as a way of enhancing the market through research and analysis activities as a means of ensuring that it offers informed consultancy to the clients (DeVault 2017). The main reason for identifying this technique of face-to-face is because the companys professionals are likely to understand the clients better since they use the natural body expressions to gather information attached to their emotions towards a given product. Online market research activities may not give such credible and honest responses unlike the face to face technique. The technique also ensures that the researcher can detect responses that are insincere by observing the respondents expressions. The company, therefore, identifies the strength of face to face technique as the most appropriate method of ensuring better clients get better results (DeVault 2017). HR Management Framework An excellent and professional team of workers will only be realized by Flash Telecom Co. once it has an excellent Human Resource Framework. The firm's HRM team includes the functionality of recruiting workers, training them, motivating them and maintaining performance appraisals (The importance of Human Resource Management 2017). The importance of HR functions to the company includes: Recruitment and Training Both hiring and training are the primary responsibilities required of Flash Telecom Co.s HR team. All the managers are expected to come up with strategies that would enable them to recruit the right employees for the available jobs. They are also obligated to formulate the scope of employee assignments. The employees are also supposed to be educated. The training offered is done according to whatever the organization requires of them (The importance of Human Resource Management 2017). This is the opportunity that the staff members get to develop unique skills that would help them assume new roles in the company. Performance Appraisals With HRM, Flash Telecom Co. encourages workers to perform as per the level of their potential. It also helps in giving suggestions that would help employees improve in the corporation. Maintaining Work Atmosphere A good working environment is important in the aspect of the HRM since individual performance within Flash Telecom Co. gets driven by the prevailing work culture in the workplace (The importance of Human Resource Management, 2017). A proper condition of work is beneficial to an employee that works in the company. When the work atmosphere is friendly, the staff will do their job efficiently. Managing Disputes Several situations may lead to disputes between employers and the employees in an organizational setup. In case such differences occur, it is the duty of the department of human resource which would act on the matter to provide a suitable solution for the conflict. Developing Public Relations The HRM is always responsible for establishing proper public relations. It is the HRM that will organize business meetings, conduct seminars and other official gatherings at the dispensation of the enterprise (The importance of Human Resource Management 2017). In the case of Flash Telecom Co. lacked a proper setup for the HRM, it would likely suffer from grave consequences. Due to such a reason, the company must struggle to put a lot of effort in creating an effective HRM. Revenue Cycle From Data cracker analysis, Flash Telecom Co. has managed to determine the solution to its sales issues. Clients, seven in number, gave their annual gross income as between $1500000-$2500000 after venturing into partnership with our company. Most of the companies that intend to buy our consultancy services are business corporations. The clients are willing to pay as much as $30000 to $40000 for the services we provide; regardless of the time, we've been in operation. Flash Telecom Co. also intends to expand its territories beyond the country into other foreign markets because we believe that quality services will sell anywhere in the world. For the good services that our workers provide, the least individual to be paid goes with more than fortnight pay of $5000 to $10000. Since we majorly target growth in all sectors, the company works with clients as a way of increasing both the client's and its income. Making an impact on the productivity of a client company is the only way Flash T elecom Co. can increase its revenues before ultimate establishment. This can, however, only get achieved through the delivery of best services. The company shall, therefore, help the clients in engaging in more research activities as a measure of retaining them and ensuring that they receive the best services. Payroll Cycle In this part, the underlying financial issue and the relevant payment methods are discussed with regards to Flash Telecom Co. The company employs the FinTech aspect of finance with the help of online payment companies to easily monitor its funds and pay the workers in a prompt manner (Oracle 2017). On the contrary, in-depth research analysis provided the fact that the same payment system would be recommended as a formal financial partnership between the company and its client. By definition, therefore, a payroll cycle is a financial process that the management of Flash Telecom Co. would complete every time that it pays its employees. The steps consist of: Pre-payroll processing. Print payments. Pro forma journal entries processing. Print payroll cycle reports. Final Update Processing Every payroll cycle is preceded by entering and updating information used by the system during the cycle. Such information includes: Frequency of pay Employee information ID number Pay rate Tax information All the employee payment reports are processed every two weeks. The information is then verified in the pre-payroll processing. In the pre-payroll processing, work files are created to produce reports on payments (Oracle 2017). The payroll cycle information is then reviewed and corrections made if necessary before the payments are printed. Employees then receive cash though: Automatic-deposit slips The Payroll Register report system is mainly used to perform prints during the whole process. In case reports need to be automatically printed, having the register report system would ensure the same during reports-only steps within the payroll cycle. In the case of errors during the final update, corrections can be made and rerun steps performed when necessary. In other instances, reset might be required before resetting the setup. Due to the complex steps of the payroll cycle, the company invests in FinTech and follows the economic developments the financial company (Oracle 2017). FinTech provides information regarding financial reports for the payroll cycle to improve or complement the investments of Flash Telecom Co. Payment Cycle The payment cycle is a management solution for helping Flash Telecom Co. in meeting the requirements of the customers. The system is used to streamline receivable accounts and also save resources and time (Billtrust 2017). By implementing PCM, Flash Telecom Co. has realized: An accelerated cash flow Improved efficiency in operations Increased transparency The company uses automated and flexible payment cycle to ensure that it stays competitive and lean. Flash Telecom Co.s Quantum Payment Cycle helps in leveraging the technology used and also creates transparency and flexibility in the invoice-to-cash process. Complex demands of the customer are also met by the use of payment channel options and multiple invoicing (Billtrust 2017) Conclusion Flash Telecom Co. ventures into a competitive market that is already in existence. However, unlike other new firms, the company approaches the market with a different perspective. Even though there are several digital communication advancements in the current business platform, Flash Telecom Co. chooses to use a face to face method of communication as a way of enhancing the market through research and analysis activities as a means of ensuring that it offers informed consultancy to the clients. The main reason for identifying this technique of face-to-face is because the company's professionals are likely to understand the clients better since they use the natural body expressions to gather information attached to their emotions towards a given product. Reference Assignment Centre, U 2017, The importance of HRM Policies And Practices Business Essay. Uniassignment.com. Available at: https://www.uniassignment.com/essay-samples/business/importance-of-hrm-policies-and-practices-business-essay.php [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Billtrust, 2017, What Is Payment Cycle Management? | Billtrust. [online] Billtrust. Available at: https://www.billtrust.com/payment-cycle-management/ [Accessed 25 May 2017]. DeVault, G 2017, Tame Your Focus Groups and Get Useful Insights. The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-a-market-research-focus-group-2296907 [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Institute, C 2017, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Cia-ica.ca. Available at: https://www.cia-ica.ca/about-us/actuaries/what/erm [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Learning, IL 2009, 3 Methods of collecting qualitative data Available at https://libweb.surrey.ac.uk/library/skills/Introduction%20to%20Research%20and%20Managing%20Information%20Leicester/page_54.html [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Oracle, 2017, Working with the Payroll Cycle. [online] Docs.oracle.com. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16582_01/doc.91/e15133/wrk_wi_payroll_cycl.htm#EOAPY00190 [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Oracle, 2017, Technical Overview of Payroll Cycle. [online] Docs.oracle.com. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26228_01/doc.93/e21936/tech_over_payrol_cycle.htm [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Palmer, A 2017, Actuaries Managing Risks. Available at: https://actuaries.asn.au/microsites/actuaries-managing-risk [Accessed 25 May 2017]. The importance of Human Resource Management, 2017, Humanresourceexcellence.com. Available at: https://www.humanresourceexcellence.com/importance-of-human-resource-management/ [Accessed 25 May 2017].

The Relation Between Abuse Neglect And Delinquency Essays - Crimes

The Relation Between Abuse Neglect And Delinquency The Relation between Abuse, Neglect And Delinquency ABSTRACT This research paper is to make known the problems of maltreatment, and the affects the individual is made to deal with. This needs to be taken into account when there is a delinquent act performed. This is not an excuse that should be used for all delinquent acts though. Parents need to realize, they brought this child into the world and now it is there duty to raise them with proper values and morals. The child needs to be looked after, making sure there is no unnecessary harm being done to him/her. I believe that maltreatment does influence an adolescent in becoming a delinquent. The individual learns that this is acceptable behavior from the people that have the most influence in their lives. Once they realize that this is not a tolerated behavior they tend to act out in all sorts of forms, upon themselves and others. They now hold no fear in defying society. I am gathering some of my data from my own experiences (and others soon to follow) from the Perkins School (Lancaster). This school is a home for the time being for abused children and adolescents. They try to teach the individuals how society works and what is accepted and behavior adjustments. This school does not try to cure them, but to help them understand and deal with their difficulties. The remaining part of my research came from journal articles and books. In my findings, I am implying that maltreatment affects a child a great deal, most likely for a severe amount of one's life. The emotions that are built up in the child are going to cause outbursts of anger, confusion, anxiety, hostility and distrust. Depending upon the intensity and the length the maltreatment occurs for assists in explaining the consequences the individual may portray due to the maltreatment. INTRODUCTION Do forms of abuse and neglect within the family bring about delinquency among the youth? Presumably, yes, maltreatment does have an influence upon delinquent behaviors. Maltreatment is referred to as the parental behaviors that are considered acts intended to inflict physical or psychological harm and that reflect a lack of concern for the adolescent's well-being, sense of self, and social competence. (Brezina, Timothy) Maltreatment causes neurological damage, deficits in cognitive socioemotional functioning, and learning of antisocial problem solving and failure in school. Depending upon the severity and length of time of the maltreatment put onto the child determines the level of violent behavior put forth by the juvenile. Severe physical, psychological, and neurological consequences can come about because of maltreatment. These consequences may impair the child's ability to socially integrate in various ways. Within the last ten years studies have found strong associations between inadequate parental nurture, harsh or erratic discipline, and delinquent or violent behavior in childhood and adolescence. This does not mean that all delinquents were abused or neglected. Some come from what appear to be model homes. I chose this topic because of a few reasons. Recently I started working at the Perkins School, which is a residential program for abused (physically, sexually, and mentally) children. These children can no longer live with their family in the home. Some of the children do not even have people to call family or a place to call home, except Perkins. Every one of these children have behavioral problems, some more severe than others, due to the trauma they have been through. Seeing how defenseless these children were/are to the abuse and how much it affects their behavior is mind boggling. Today's society seems out to punish the delinquents for their behavior. But does society look at the whole picture? Life at home, their morals and values learned through their parents should also be examined as well. Children are like clay, what is molded and pounded into them hardens and is that way until it is melted and restructured. People need to take into consideration how they were raised and what was taught to them their whole life. Yet, there are exceptions to this. Some children just have problems brought about on their own. LITERATURE REVIEW The article Adolescent Maltreatment and Delinquency: The Question of Intervening Processes in the 'Journal

the life of Jackie Robinson essays

the life of Jackie Robinson essays Jackie Robinson, actually called Jack Roosevelt Robinson, was born on in Cairo, Georgia in 1919 to a family of sharecroppers. His mother, Mallie Robinson, single- handedly raised Jackie and her four other children. They were the black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bonds. From this humble beginning would grow the first baseball players to break the Major League Baseball's color barrier that segregated it for more than 50 years. When Jackie was only sixteen months old, his father left. His mother decided to move the family out to California. When they got to California they lived with his mother's brother, Burton. Before they arrived at California, his mother had made arrangements to find other living conditions because; Burton's house would be over-crowded, so Jackie's mother took a job washing and ironing clothes. There was not enough money from her job though, so she went to welfare for help. Welfare added to her salary, which barely made enough to keep them alive. The family, at times did not have enough food to eat and his mother would bring scraps from her job to feed them. His mother was a very busy person, and she always went to work before sunrise, and always returned from work late. When she was home, she was usually exhausted, but she still made the energy to help her kids and take care of them. One time, a girl in the neighborhood ran up to Jackie and called him "Niger, Niger, Niger." He had retaliated by calling her "cracker." When he called her that, she went and told her father and he stormed out of the house. He and Jackie had a stone- throwing fight until the father's wife came out and took her husband inside. From then on, all the white people in the neighborhood signed a petition to get them thrown out of the neighborhood. Jackie's mother stood her ground and would not make anybody force them to leave. ...

Analysing Risk Management In Holiday And Hospitality Industries Tourism Essay

Analysing Risk Management In Holiday And Hospitality Industries Tourism Essay Loyalty of guests and tourists is created only by strong relationships where the guest feels special and important. Generally, people go to a hotel or plan for a trip on an emotional feeling. The feeling should be good, risk free, safe, and effective and even to increase their confidence. Almost all guests go to a hotel for the same reason. If the hotel gives them a homely feeling then they will come over there again and again. But, if the hotel is not making them feel important or special, they will buy it somewhere else. The loyalty of customers is totally dependent upon how safe they feel at hotel. They should feel important and special. They should get proper attention by the hotel they dealing with. The hotel should believe that the guests coming to the hotel are an important part of servicing customer needs. In order to make a loyal guest, we need to go ahead of their expectations from the hotel. The WTO (World Tourism Organization) had conducted a research on tourism all acro ss the world. They have provided some of the critical and interesting facts on the contribution of Tourism and Hospitality Industry to the whole world. The Average Annual Increase is 4.0 %. But his sector is also facing a number of risks and we are trying to manage those risks! The main aim of the risk management process is to increase the prospects and opportunities and decrease the consequences of a risk event. During the whole process, there are common conventional stressors, but our reaction to those stressors differs from person to person as we are all unique persons. The anxiety and confusion that come from not knowing what lies ahead can create stress. People used to utilize basic defenses when high degree of uncertainty arises. In this state of vagueness, generally people easily way out to disbelieve, removal and self-defense. Individuals are told that the ways used in old days are no longer functioning and often this note becomes modified that they are not appreciated. We n eed to work hard to manage any kind of risk successfully. When everything is planned carefully, the proper foundation is being built, launching a product becomes much easier, and we can improve the chances of success. If we are too impatient, and if we expect too many results too soon, our plans for change are more likely to fail. It is therefore of critical importance that the present tourism systems should be considerably made stronger to give comfort to the tourists from all across the world. www.gov.ab.ca/edt/tda/abstats.htm B.C. Visitor Study Highlights; Tourism British Columbia. Today the Hospitality and Tourist Industry is facing the following type of risks: Safety Risks Technology Risk Political Risk Business Risks Financial Risks Following is the process of Risk Management: The big Picture; 1997-98; Vol. 41, Travel Industry World Yearbook. METHODOLOGY Online research data has been taken from different web sites, articles, and theoretical studies from different books. We hav e used the methodology of collecting information from both the sources. And these sources include personal interaction with experts which is the primary source of information and information collected from websites is the secondary one.

Advertising Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advertising - Assignment Example From the modest beginning, today it has grown into a consumer product giant with 400 brands. Their product portfolio includes those related to personal care, home care, food, hygiene, nutrition, health and beauty. These are used in more than 190 countries around the world, with dual headquarters in UK and Netherlands. Driven by strong and futuristic principles, the company registered a turnover of  £44.3 billion in 2010, the net profit being  £4.6 billion. It has 12 power brands that drive annual sales of more than  £1 billion. Unilever is a workplace for around 170,000 employees. The company’s success is hugely attributable to its belief in maintaining high standards of corporate behavior, be it at the consumer, stakeholder or community participation levels (Unilever, 2011). The sustenance of a brand in consumer product sector is dependent on its promotion, which is again largely shouldered by advertising. This is because of the competition in the industry and the need to reach out even to the remote population, in order to tap some extra space in the market pie. The pull effect caused by advertising in the consumer product range far exceeds that resulting from other methods of promotion, mainly because of its reachability, influence on consumer preferences and buying decision (Lamb & Dunne, 2010). Unilever also abides by this mode of promotion, due to the widespread nature of its operations and multiplicity of products. It sees advertising as a medium to explain the benefits of Unilever’s products, while actively engaging the consumers in improving not only the company’s products, but their own lives. The advertising and promotional expenses of the company amounted to 5.6 billion euros in 2010 (Unilever, 2011). Ad Age Digital reports that this advertising budget of Unilever is ranked second highest investment by various

Ritz Carlton Hotels and Service quality Research Paper

Ritz Carlton Hotels and Service quality - Research Paper Example The Ritz Carlton has developed excellent service delivery strategies, which enable it to stay at the top (Reiss, 2009). This paper will look at some of the strategies, and how these ideas have shaped the way for other hotels to embrace service quality as a means of acquiring and retaining customers. For the Ritz Carlton, customer service is something they invest in, offering their employees more than a hundred hours of customer service education so as to ensure their preparedness when dealing with customers. When organizations in the hotel industry neglect the aspect of improving service quality in favor of cutting costs, they are doing a great disservice to their customers and the organization’s stakeholders. The Ritz Carlton, in its bid to be the best, implements the three steps of service, which involves; welcoming customers, anticipation and compliance, and fond farewells (Reiss, 2009). Customers create bonds and relationships with employees, hence; creating an exceptional reputation in the whole industry. In the three steps of service, a warm welcome is part of the package for customers. Whenever guests arrive, it is customary to greet them and address them using their names when and if possible. In this strategy, there is the anticipation and fulfillment of the guests needs. In this case, the employees anticipate what the guest’s needs may be, and helps in fulfilling them to the customer’s satisfaction. This brings in a cordial relationship between the people involved. A fond farewell, which is part of this package, enables the customers to feel like they are leaving a part of them behind, which makes it easier to make a return whenever possible (Verma, 2012). The ‘twelve service values’ is a strategy that allows the employees to bring forth the brand’s promise to its customers and guests. In this strategy, each starts with letter â€Å"I†, which works to demonstrate the power

COMPOSITE MATERIALS Essay -- Sturctures, Types, Mechanical Propertie

The word composite comes from the latin â€Å"composititus† meaning made up of distinct parts. A composite material is a material composed of two or more distinct materials[1], or constituents, with one constituent acting as the reinforcing phase and the other as the matrix[6]. A composite material is defined by having different macroscopic behaviours, or chemical and physical properties then its constituent materials, and has a distinct interface boundary on the microscopic level[5]. Structure of Composites In a composite material the constituents are arranged generally with the reinforcement phase embedded in the matrix phase. Due to a composite being essentially a mixture between the reinforcement phase and the matrix there is no intermolecular bonding between the two, however, as in the case of fibrous composites, the most mechanically efficient structure is a criss-crossed fibrous lattice suspended in a material matrix. In the case of particulate composites however, the reinforcement phase acts essentially to strengthen the matrix material adding support. Types of Composites Composite materials are usually classified according to the type of their reinforcement phase. The two main types of composites are fibrous composites and particulate composites, which may again be divided further. In fibrous composites the fibres acting as the reinforcement, may be either continuous or chopped, and suspended in a material matrix. In composites in which the reinforcement phase is composed of either chopped or discontinuous fibres, the composite may have an either random or biased orientation. They may be used to make single layer composites or lamina. In particulate composites particles are suspended in a ... ...onent which gives little deflection when acted upon by a given weight is desirable, so a material with maximum ties in tension (E/Ï ) component which gives the least deflection for a given weight is that made of a material with a maximum E/Ï  (ties in tension), E1/2/Ï  (beam in bending) or E1/3/Ï  (plate in bending). As explained in the diagram below.[4] Works Cited 1 - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/composite 2-http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa060297.htm 3 - http://www.fibersonixx.com/Composites%20101.htm 4 - http://afrodita.rcub.bg.ac.rs/~rzoran/263-276%20from%20Engineering%20Materials%202.pdf 5-http://www.scribd.com/doc/36051965/Intro-to-Composite-Materials 6-DT260-2 BSc in Industrial and Environmental Physics - Mech Properties and Materials- CERAMICS 7-http://www.ehow.com/about_5149655_uses-composite-materials.html COMPOSITE MATERIALS Essay -- Sturctures, Types, Mechanical Propertie The word composite comes from the latin â€Å"composititus† meaning made up of distinct parts. A composite material is a material composed of two or more distinct materials[1], or constituents, with one constituent acting as the reinforcing phase and the other as the matrix[6]. A composite material is defined by having different macroscopic behaviours, or chemical and physical properties then its constituent materials, and has a distinct interface boundary on the microscopic level[5]. Structure of Composites In a composite material the constituents are arranged generally with the reinforcement phase embedded in the matrix phase. Due to a composite being essentially a mixture between the reinforcement phase and the matrix there is no intermolecular bonding between the two, however, as in the case of fibrous composites, the most mechanically efficient structure is a criss-crossed fibrous lattice suspended in a material matrix. In the case of particulate composites however, the reinforcement phase acts essentially to strengthen the matrix material adding support. Types of Composites Composite materials are usually classified according to the type of their reinforcement phase. The two main types of composites are fibrous composites and particulate composites, which may again be divided further. In fibrous composites the fibres acting as the reinforcement, may be either continuous or chopped, and suspended in a material matrix. In composites in which the reinforcement phase is composed of either chopped or discontinuous fibres, the composite may have an either random or biased orientation. They may be used to make single layer composites or lamina. In particulate composites particles are suspended in a ... ...onent which gives little deflection when acted upon by a given weight is desirable, so a material with maximum ties in tension (E/Ï ) component which gives the least deflection for a given weight is that made of a material with a maximum E/Ï  (ties in tension), E1/2/Ï  (beam in bending) or E1/3/Ï  (plate in bending). As explained in the diagram below.[4] Works Cited 1 - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/composite 2-http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa060297.htm 3 - http://www.fibersonixx.com/Composites%20101.htm 4 - http://afrodita.rcub.bg.ac.rs/~rzoran/263-276%20from%20Engineering%20Materials%202.pdf 5-http://www.scribd.com/doc/36051965/Intro-to-Composite-Materials 6-DT260-2 BSc in Industrial and Environmental Physics - Mech Properties and Materials- CERAMICS 7-http://www.ehow.com/about_5149655_uses-composite-materials.html

Capitalism and the American Dream

SOCI 2013 17 April 2013 How Capitalism Affects the American Dream Capitalism is defined as â€Å"an economic system in which the ownership of the means of production- like land, factories, large sums of money, and machines – is in private hands† (SOC 10). Social Philosopher Karl Marx strongly believed that in the end, capitalism simply wouldn’t work for several different reasons. His idea became known as Marxian conflict theory. While the functionalist theory examines groups’ order and cohesion, the conflict theory examines ways groups disagree and struggle for power.Marx predicted that capitalism would cause continuous tension between the haves and the have -not’s; the have-not’s mostly being the minorities and the poor. He believed that capitalist societies would be reduced to two social classes; the capitalist class (the bourgeoisie or the rich) and the working class (the proletariat or the poor), and that this division would eventually ca use some sort of social upheaval. Generation Y is in trouble with the years to come seeing as it is against the odds that one will becomes part of the small percentage of people that are the capitalists.If our economic system remains the same, the generations to come will become nothing more than workers for the bourgeoisie. Karl Marx gave five reasons in particular as to why capitalism will fail. It will result in monopolies, inflation, unemployment, lack of income, and the wealthy ultimately ruling the world and making the rules. This all will result in reduced quality goods, poverty, poor legislation, and people not being able to afford the necessities of life.The first reason Marx gave as to why capitalism won’t work is that in a capitalist economy, monopolies are unavoidable. A monopoly is when one supplier of a particular commodity is the only supplier. Monopolies eliminate competition. This gives the supplier the power to charge high prices and reduce the quality of th e products because the consumers don’t have any other choices. An example of this would be cable TV verses things like Dish TV, the iPad, and Netflix. Not as many people want to pay for cable when it is much easier and cheaper to view television shows and movies n other ways. The same concept is happening to land line phones. Gasoline companies are obvious example of monopolies, in which the easiest mode of transportation is a motor vehicle. In this case, people eventually will have no choice but to purchase gasoline. OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) now controls 46% of all the oil produced in the world, making it a huge global monopoly. Paying high prices for lower quality products will only cause more and more problems for future generations.The second reason Marx gave was that because there is no centralized planning in capitalism, meaning that over-production of products is inevitable, and in turn, causes inflation and depressions. Over production is when too many goods are produced and supply outdoes demand. Companies are left with stocks they cannot sell and are forced to shut down as a result. Another reason capitalism doesn’t work is that unemployment levels are raised. Demands for labor saving machinery force employers to let people go.The worldwide unemployment rate is 6% while the United States, a capitalistic economy, has an unemployment rate of about 8%. According to Marx, unemployment is unavoidable in our economic system. Unemployment also plays into the fourth reason Marx gave, which is that employers will try to maximize their profits by reducing labor expenses and firing people, thus creating a situation where the unemployed don’t have enough income to buy the goods produced, creating the contradiction of causing profits to fall, which starts the cycle all over again.The fifth, and perhaps the most startling reason Marx gave, is that the control of the state will be by the wealthy, the effect of wh ich is laws benefiting themselves. The wealthiest 1% of people in the United States control 42% of the wealth in our country. Many of these super rich are the ones that own the monopolies like the oil suppliers or are politicians that make laws that are ultimately in their favor. Even if a person in the generations to come were to work hard and have a good paying, stable job, it is still very unlikely that they will be one of he super rich, allowing them to be safe from the current and/or potential economic depressions. Thus, it is safe to conclude that Marx was correct in his predictions that a capitalistic country will eventually fail. Works Cited Amadeo, Kimberly. â€Å"Monopoly. † About. com. N. p.. Web. 15 Apr 2013. . Benokraitis, Nijole. SOC. 2nd Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012. 9,10,14,151,152. Print. Kopicatsu, . â€Å"Karl Marx: Why Capitalism Will Fail. † The Escapist. N. p. , 16 Sept 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2013. lt;http://www. escapistmaga zine. com/forums/read/528. 313395-Karl-Marx-Why-Capitalism-Will-Fail> â€Å"Top 1 Percent Control 42 Percent of Financial Wealth in the U. S. – How Average Americans are Lured into Debt Servitude by Promises of Mega Wealth.. † My Budget 360. N. p.. Web. 15 Apr 2013. . â€Å"Unemployment. † Wikipedia. N. p. , 13 Apr 2013. Web. 15 Apr 2013. .

Don t Pull The Trigger On Gun Control - 1029 Words

Don’t Pull the Trigger on Gun control Have you ever wondered why the United States always seems to have mass shootings in the news? Well, this is why gun control should be mandated in the America. Gun control is a debate fueled by the recent shootings of Colombine, Sandy Hook, Marysville Pilchuck, and the recent shooting at a social center. Gun control is a proposal to ban or further restrict gun laws, gun control has been put in place in many other countries such as Canada, The United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and most of the other developed nations. What’s stopping gun control from being passed is the NRA and other lobbyists say gun control violates the Second Amendment in the Constitution. There should be gun control because it will†¦show more content†¦However, today there is the military and there is no use for the guns. The Gun Control Act of 1968 was put in place after a mass shooting at the University of Texas. As well after, the murders of John F Kennedy, Martin Luther King and Robert F Kennedy. That law prohibited the transfer of guns between states without a license. Then in 1994, there was a ban on assault weapons, which banned certain semiautomatic weapons and guns with military features. However, that law expired, and was not renewed due to the NRA’s lobbying efforts. An unacknowledged side effect of gun control is the sheer cost of gun violence. In 2010, the United States lost 5.5 billion dollars in tax revenue due to gun violence. That is $564 per person. The lost tax revenue consists of, 1.4 Billion for Medicade and Medicare. Just the response to gun crimes with medics and police cost $133 million (Pro-con.org). Costs also include, 180 million for mental health care for victims and $224 million for processing insurance claims(Pro-con.org). Putting the criminals through the justice system also takes $4.7 Billion (Pro-con.org). All of this money could be used to improve schools and other parts of society. Gun control needs to be instated because it will reduce suicides and mass shootings. Between 1999 and 2013 guns were the number one choice in crimes. shown by the fact that a gun was used in 66.6% of all homicides(pro-con.org). During this period guns were used in 52.2% of all suicides.

The Between Religion And Science - 810 Words

All that I have ever known and believed in is now being questioned. It is transitioning into some sort of enormous trial – between religion and science. I have been taught to accept the religious, social, and political ideas that the Catholic Church has devised upon the world. For years, humans have believed and used Aristotle’s theory which explained Earth’s position in the universe. By the geocentric theory, Earth was said to be located at the center of the universe. The moon, the sun, and the other planets would orbit around Earth. Christianity supported these theories and used them to educate people around the world. Recently, there have been new discoveries and theories that have been proposed by countless amounts of scientists,†¦show more content†¦In fact, he has invented analytical geometry which combines geometry and algebra. Issac Newton has formed the theory that interprets the law of motion. This law is recognized as the law of universal grav itation. There has also been an increase in the amount of new tools and materials. Zacharias Janssen created a new and improved microscope. It is currently being used to observe microscopic objects that you wouldn’t be able to see with a naked eye. There have been a wide variety of scientific tools that serve different purposes. The following are a collection of tools that share similar characteristics: mercury barometer, thermometer, and another scale for the thermometer. The thermometer is perceived to show temperatures in different weather conditions. These new methods, scientific tools, and theories are beginning to make an impact on the science community. Throughout endless amounts of warfare, adversity, and hardship, humans have encountered unknown diseases and sickness. Some of these illnesses don’t come with cures and are unable to be explained. However, with the new technology and science that this century has recently discovered, illness will no longer be the main issue. Hopefully, humans will be able to experience a greater longevity than before. We are becoming more advanced in medicine and possessing enhanced expertise that will offer better solutions for a human’s health. Before, a man named Galen would only dissect animals to understand theShow MoreRelatedThe Between Religion And Science1651 Words   |  7 PagesApocalyptic Science Fiction, a major theme is the relationship between Religion and Science. Technology being like a religion is able to infer consequences that by being so consumed by it or self-dependent on it, that it can in fact negatively affect spirit or ethics. A work of Science Fiction has the capability to translate concerns that are religious or spiritual. The Machine Stops, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, and Blade Runner all translate concerns that relate to religion and technologyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1339 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between religion and science. 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Undoubtedly, it is impossibleRead MoreThe Problem Between Science and Religion1289 Words   |  6 PagesScience and religion have always been in opposing viewpoints, historically. Science has a mentality that is based off of knowledge, observation, and experimentation. However, religion has no factual proof of anything, it is solely based off of faith and feelings. The problem between these two subjects is that one has factual evidence and one does not. Science is able to explain the laws of gravity - if an item is dropped it will fall. Religion is able to explain a single persons experience with a

The Marsh Is An Open And Muddy Area - 1090 Words

The marsh is home; it is an open and muddy area. Our place is small and wooden. Jonas’ Butchers and the green grocer, owned by the Martelli’s, are the local shops. You need money or privilege to even step inside though. The poorer people, such as myself, use the market. It supplies us with just enough, that is unless you have contacts with the Sticks. The place isn’t like it once was, not since it was handed over to the Sticks and the Elis Government. Sticks uphold the law; like policemen, but the horrible and murderous kind. They are the guards who stop us from running and trying to find sanctuary somewhere else, if there is somewhere else to go, unless, of course, you can entice them to help you. They are the ones that tear families†¦show more content†¦I have named this place whisper, as it sits in the woods and when the wind passes through the cracks, it whispers to the trees. There is only one room here, and a small working fireplace. Samuel my long time friend and I were stuck here when the snow fell last winter, and that is when we figured the fireplace still worked. It kept us warm for the night. â€Å"Lyla, we better get back. If the sticks notice we are missing before the hearing, we’re screwed,† Samuel says behind me. â€Å"Not only us, our family too† I turn to look at him. He is a head taller than me, and I can see that fear has crept into his brown eyes and he runs his hand through his deep brown hair. â€Å"Okay let’s go,† I say with one longing glance to the opening in front of us. â€Å"One day we will get out of here and find our way from here† â€Å"Yes, but not unless we are dead first, then we can’t do shit† Samuel says, picking up our bow and arrows that we have made. I head towards him and pick up the sack filled with two small rabbits. One for each of us. â€Å"I would rather run for my life and be killed for it then die living here† I say as we walk down the bank and into the thick of the trees. Birds fly around us, calling to another as we pass a small nest in a tree. â€Å"Birds are free and carefree, why can’t we be?† â€Å"Because apparently we are the livestock and the marsh is the slaughterhouse just waiting for the beef truck,† I say as weShow MoreRelatedWorld of Leptospirosis2684 Words   |  11 Pagesbacterial infection in humans. The infection is commonly transmitted to humans by allowing water that has been contaminated by animal urine to come in contact with unhealed breaks in the skin, the eyes, or with the mucous membranes. Outside of tropical areas, leptospirosis cases have a relatively distinct seasonality with most of them occurring August–September/February–March. History Leptospirosis was postulated as the cause of an epidemic among native Americans along the coast of present-day MassachusettsRead MoreOcean Habitats2966 Words   |  12 PagesAn Ocean habitat is a place where communities of organisms live. 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Prelude to Foundation Chapter 14 Billibotton Free Essays

string(66) " before marching through the common room into the family bedroom\." DAHL-†¦ Oddly enough, the best-known aspect of this sector is Billibotton, a semi-legendary place about which innumerable tales have grown up. In fact, a whole branch of literature now exists in which heroes and adventurers (and victims) must dare the dangers of passing through Billibotton. So stylized have these stories become that the one well-known and, presumably, authentic tale involving such a passage, that of Hari Seldon and Dors Venabili, has come to seem fantastic simply by association†¦ Encyclopedia Galactica 66. We will write a custom essay sample on Prelude to Foundation Chapter 14 Billibotton or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Hari Seldon and Dors Venabili were alone, Dors asked thoughtfully, â€Å"Are you really planning to see this ‘Mother’ woman?† â€Å"I’m thinking about it, Dors.† â€Å"You’re an odd one, Hari. You seem to go steadily from bad to worse. You went Upperside, which seemed harmless enough, for a rational purpose when you were in Streeling. Then, in Mycogen, you broke into the Elders’ aerie, a much more dangerous task, for a much more foolish purpose. And now in Dahl, you want to go to this place, which that young man seems to think is simple suicide, for something altogether nonsensical.† â€Å"I’m curious about this reference to Earth-and must know if there’s anything to it.† Dors said, â€Å"It’s a legend and not even an interesting one. It is routine. The names differ from planet to planet, but the content is the same. There is always the tale of an original world and a golden age. There is a longing for a supposedly simple and virtuous past that is almost universal among the people of a complex and vicious society. In one way or another, this is true of all societies, since everyone imagines his or her own society to be too complex and vicious, however simple it may be. Mark that down for your psychohistory.† â€Å"Just the same,† said Seldon, â€Å"I have to consider the possibility that one world did once exist. Aurora†¦ Earth†¦ the name doesn’t matter. In fact-â€Å" He paused and finally Dors said, â€Å"Well?† Seldon shook his head. â€Å"Do you remember the hand-on-thigh story you told me in Mycogen? It was right after I got the Book from Raindrop Forty-Three†¦ Well, it popped into my head one evening recently when we were talking to the Tisalvers. I said something that reminded me, for an instant-â€Å" â€Å"Reminded you of what?† â€Å"I don’t remember. It came into my head and went out again, but somehow every time I think of the single-world notion, it seems to me I have the tips of my fingers on something and then lose it.† Dors looked at Seldon in surprise. â€Å"I don’t see what it could be. The hand-on-thigh story has nothing to do with Earth or Aurora.† â€Å"I know, but this†¦ thing†¦ that hovers just past the edge of my mind seems to be connected with this single world anyway and I have the feeling that I must find out more about it at any cost. That†¦ and robots.† â€Å"Robots too? I thought the Elders’ aerie put an end to that.† â€Å"Not at all. I’ve been thinking about them.† He stared at Dors with a troubled look on his face for a long moment, then said, â€Å"But I’m not sure.† â€Å"Sure about what, Hari?† But Seldon merely shook his head and said nothing more. Dors frowned, then said, â€Å"Hari, let me tell you one thing. In sober history-and, believe me, I know what I’m talking about there is no mention of one world of origin. It’s a popular belief, I admit. I don’t mean just among the unsophisticated followers of folklore, like the Mycogenians and the Dahlite heatsinkers, but there are biologists who insist that there must have been one world of origin for reasons that are well outside my area of expertise and there are the more mystical historians who tend to speculate about it. And among the leisure-class intellectuals, I understand such speculations are becoming fashionable. Still, scholarly history knows nothing about it.† Seldon said, â€Å"All the more reason, perhaps, to go beyond scholarly history. All I want is a device that will simplify psychohistory for me and I don’t care what the device is, whether it is a mathematical trick or a historical trick or something totally imaginary. If the young man we’ve just talked to had had a little more formal training, I’d have set him on the problem. His thinking is marked by considerable ingenuity and originality-â€Å" Dors said, â€Å"And you’re really going to help him, then?† â€Å"Absolutely. Just as soon as I’m in a position to.† â€Å"But ought you to make promises you’re not sure you’ll be able to keep?† â€Å"I want to keep it. If you’re that stiff about impossible promises, consider that Hummin told Sunmaster Fourteen that I’d use psychohistory to get the Mycogenians their world back. There’s just about zero chance of that. Even if I work out psychohistory, who knows if it can be used for so narrow and specialized a purpose? There’s a real case of promising what one can’t deliver.† But Dors said with some heat, â€Å"Chetter Hummin was trying to save our lives, to keep us out of the hands of Demerzel and the Emperor. Don’t forget that. And I think he really would like to help the Mycogenians.† â€Å"And I really would like to help Yugo Amaryl and I am far more likely to be able to help him than I am the Mycogenians, so if you justify the second, please don’t criticize the first. What’s more, Dors†-and his eyes flashed angrily-â€Å"I really would like to find Mother Rittah and I’m prepared to go alone.† â€Å"Never!† snapped Dors. â€Å"If you go, I go.† 67. Mistress Tisalver returned with her daughter in tow an hour after Amaryl had left on this way to his shift. She said nothing at all to either Seldon or Dors, but gave a curt nod of her head when they greeted her and gazed sharply about the room as though to verify that the heatsinker had left no trace. She then sniffed the air sharply and looked at Seldon accusingly before marching through the common room into the family bedroom. You read "Prelude to Foundation Chapter 14 Billibotton" in category "Essay examples" Tisalver himself arrived home later and when Seldon and Dors came to the dinner table, Tisalver took advantage of the fact that his wife was still ordering some last-minute details in connection with the dinner to say in a low voice, â€Å"Has that person been here?† â€Å"And gone,† said Seldon solemnly. â€Å"Your wife was out at the time.† Tisalver nodded and said, â€Å"Will you have to do this again?† â€Å"I don’t think so,† said Seldon. â€Å"Good.† Dinner passed largely in silence, but afterward, when the daughter had gone to her room for the dubious pleasures of computer practice, Seldon leaned back and said, â€Å"Tell me about Billibotton.† Tisalver looked astonished and his mouth moved without any sound issuing. Casilia, however, was less easily rendered speechless. She said, â€Å"Is that where your new friend lives? Are you going to return the visit?† â€Å"So far,† said Seldon quietly, â€Å"I have just asked about Billibotton.† Casilia said sharply, â€Å"It is a slum. The dregs live there. No one goes there, except the filth that make their homes there.† â€Å"I understand a Mother Rittah lives there.† â€Å"I never heard of her,† said Casilia, her mouth closing with a snap. It was quite clear that she had no intention of knowing anyone by name who lived in Billibotton. Tisalver, casting an uneasy look at his wife, said, â€Å"I’ve heard of her. She’s a crazy old woman who is supposed to tell fortunes.† â€Å"And does she live in Billibotton?† â€Å"I don’t know, Master Seldon. I’ve never seen her. She’s mentioned sometimes in the news holocasts when she makes her predictions.† â€Å"Do they come true?† Tisalver snorted. â€Å"Do predictions ever come true? Hers don’t even make sense.† â€Å"Does she ever talk about Earth?† â€Å"I don’t know. I wouldn’t be surprised.† â€Å"The mention of Earth doesn’t puzzle you. Do you know about Earth?† Now Tisalver looked surprised. â€Å"Certainly, Master Seldon. It’s the world all people came from†¦ supposedly.† â€Å"Supposedly? Don’t you believe it?† â€Å"Me? I’m educated. But many ignorant people believe it.† â€Å"Are there book-films about Earth?† â€Å"Children’s stories sometimes mention Earth. I remember, when I was a young boy, my favorite story began, ‘Once, long ago, on Earth, when Earth was the only planet-‘ Remember, Casilia? You liked it too.† Casilia shrugged, unwilling to bend as yet. â€Å"I’d like to see it sometime,† said Seldon, â€Å"but I mean real book-films†¦ uh†¦ learned ones†¦ or films†¦ or printouts.† â€Å"I never heard of any, but the library-â€Å" â€Å"I’ll try that.-Are there any taboos about speaking of Earth?† â€Å"What are taboos?† â€Å"I mean, is it a strong custom that people mustn’t talk of Earth or that outsiders mustn’t ask about it?† Tisalver looked so honestly astonished that there seemed no point in waiting for an answer. Dors put in, â€Å"Is there some rule about outsiders not going to Billibotton?† Now Tisalver turned earnest. â€Å"No rule, but it’s not a good idea for anyone to go there. I wouldn’t.† Dors said, â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"It’s dangerous. Violent! Everyone is armed.-I mean, Dahl is an armed place anyway, but in Billibotton they use the weapons. Stay in this neighborhood. It’s safe.† â€Å"So far,† said Casilia darkly. â€Å"It would be better if we left altogether. Heatsinkers go anywhere these days.† And there was another lowering look in Seldon’s direction. Seldon said, â€Å"What do you mean that Dahl is an armed place? There are strong Imperial regulations against weapons.† â€Å"I know that,† said Tisalver, â€Å"and there are no stun guns here or percussives or Psychic Probes or anything like that. But there are knives.† He looked embarrassed. Dors said, â€Å"Do you carry a knife, Tisalver?† â€Å"Me?† He looked genuinely horrified. â€Å"I am a man of peace and this is a safe neighborhood.† â€Å"We have a couple of them in the house,† said Casilia, sniffing again. â€Å"We’re not that certain this is a safe neighborhood.† â€Å"Does everyone carry knives?† asked Dors. â€Å"Almost everyone, Mistress Venabili,† said Tisalver. â€Å"It’s customary. But that doesn’t mean everyone uses them.† â€Å"But they use them in Billibotton, I suppose,† said Dors. â€Å"Sometimes. When they’re excited, they have fights.† â€Å"And the government permits it? The Imperial government, I mean?† â€Å"Sometimes they try to clean Billibotton up, but knives are too easy to hide and the custom is too strong. Besides, it’s almost always Dahlites that get killed and I don’t think the Imperial government gets too upset over that.† â€Å"What if it’s an outsider who gets killed?† â€Å"If it’s reported, the Imperials could get excited. But what happens is that no one has seen anything and no one knows anything. The Imperials sometimes round up people on general principles, but they can never prove anything. I suppose they decide it’s the outsiders’ fault for being there.-So don’t go to Billibotton, even if you have a knife.† Seldon shook his head rather pettishly. â€Å"I wouldn’t carry a knife. I don’t know how to use one. Not skillfully.† â€Å"Then it’s simple, Master Seldon. Stay out.† Tisalver shook his head portentously. â€Å"Just stay out.† â€Å"I may not be able to do that either,† said Seldon. Dors glared at him, clearly annoyed, and said to Tisalver, â€Å"Where does one buy a knife? Or may we have one of yours?† Casilia said quickly, â€Å"No one takes someone else’s knife. You must buy your own.† Tisalver said, â€Å"There are knife stores all over. There aren’t supposed to be. Theoretically they’re illegal, you know. Any appliance store sells them, however. If you see a washing machine on display, that’s a sure sign.† â€Å"And how does one get to Billibotton?† asked Seldon. â€Å"By Expressway.† Tisalver looked dubious as he looked at Dors’s frowning expression. Seldon said, â€Å"And once I reach the Expressway?† â€Å"Get on the eastbound side and watch for the signs. But if you must go, Master Seldon†-Tisalver hesitated, then said-â€Å"you mustn’t take Mistress Venabili. Women sometimes are treated†¦ worse.† â€Å"She won’t go,† said Seldon. â€Å"I’m afraid she will,† said Dors with quiet determination. 68. The appliance store dealer’s mustache was clearly as lush as it had been in his younger days, but it was grizzled now, even though the hair on his head was still black. He touched the mustache out of sheer habit as he gazed at Dors and brushed it back on each side. He said, â€Å"You’re not a Dahlite.† â€Å"Yes, but I still want a knife.† He said, â€Å"It’s against the law to sell knives.† Dors said, â€Å"I’m not a policewoman or a government agent of any sort. I’m going to Billibotton.† He stared at her thoughtfully. â€Å"Alone?† â€Å"With my friend.† She jerked her thumb over her shoulder in the direction of Seldon, who was waiting outside sullenly. â€Å"You’re buying it for him?† He stared at Seldon and it didn’t take him long to decide. â€Å"He’s an outsider too. Let him come in and buy it for himself.† â€Å"He’s not a government agent either. And I’m buying it for myself.† The dealer shook his head. â€Å"Outsiders are crazy. But if you want to spend some credits, I’ll take them from you.† He reached under the counter, brought out a stub, turned it with a slight and expert motion, and the knife blade emerged. â€Å"Is that the largest you have?† â€Å"Best woman’s knife made.† â€Å"Show me a man’s knife.† â€Å"You don’t want one that’s too heavy. Do you know how to use one of these things?† â€Å"I’ll learn and I’m not worried about heavy. Show me a man’s knife.† The dealer smiled. â€Å"Well, if you want to see one-â€Å" He moved farther down the counter and brought up a much fatter stub. He gave it a twist and what appeared to be a butcher’s knife emerged. He handed it to her, handle first, still smiling. She said, â€Å"Show me that twist of yours.† He showed her on a second knife, slowly twisting one way to make the blade appear, then the other way to make it disappear. â€Å"Twist and squeeze,† he said. â€Å"Do it again, sir.† The dealer obliged. Dors said, â€Å"All right, close it and toss me the haft.† He did, in a slow upward loop. She caught it, handed it back, and said, â€Å"Faster.† He raised his eyebrows and then, without warning, backhanded it to her left side. She made no attempt to bring over her right hand, but caught it with her left and the blade showed tumescently at once-then disappeared. The dealer’s mouth fell open. â€Å"And this is the largest you have?† she said. â€Å"It is. If you try to use it, it will just tire you out.† â€Å"I’ll breathe deeply. I’ll take a second one too.† â€Å"For your friend?† â€Å"No. For me.† â€Å"You plan on using two knives?† â€Å"I’ve got two hands.† The dealer sighed. â€Å"Mistress, please stay out of Billibotton. You don’t know what they do to women there.† â€Å"I can guess. How do I put these knives on my belt?† â€Å"Not the one you’ve got on, Mistress. That’s not a knife belt. I can sell you one, though.† â€Å"Will it hold two knives?† â€Å"I might have a double belt somewhere. Not much call for them.† â€Å"I’m calling for them.† â€Å"I may not have it in your size.† â€Å"Then we’ll cut it down or something.† â€Å"It will cost you a lot of credits.† â€Å"My credit tile will cover it.† When she emerged at last, Seldon said sourly, â€Å"You look ridiculous with that bulky belt.† â€Å"Really, Hari? Too ridiculous to go with you to Billibotton? Then let’s both go back to the apartment.† â€Å"No. I’ll go on by myself. I’ll be safer by myself.† Dors said, â€Å"There is no use saying that, Hari. We both go back or we both go forward. Under no circumstances do we separate.† And somehow the firm look in her blue eyes, the set to her lips, and the manner in which her hands had dropped to the hafts at her belt, convinced Seldon she was serious. â€Å"Very well,† he said, â€Å"but if you survive and if I ever see Hummin again, my price for continuing to work on psychohistory-much as I have grown fond of you-will be your removal. Do you understand?† And suddenly Dors smiled. â€Å"Forget it. Don’t practice your chivalry on me. Nothing will remove me. Do you understand?† 69. They got off the Expressway where the sign, flickering in the air, said: BILLIBOTTON. As perhaps an indication of what might be expected, the second ‘I’ was smeared, a mere blob of fainter light. They made their way out of the car and down to the walkway below. It was early afternoon and at first glance, Billibotton seemed much like the part of Dahl they had left. The air, however, had a pungent aroma and the walkway was littered with trash. One could tell that auto-sweeps were not to be found in the neighborhood. And, although the walkway looked ordinary enough, the atmosphere was uncomfortable and as tense as a too-tightly coiled spring. Perhaps it was the people. There seemed the normal number of pedestrians, but they were not like pedestrians elsewhere, Seldon thought. Ordinarily, in the press of business, pedestrians were self-absorbed and in the endless crowds on the endless thoroughfares of Trantor, people could only survive-psychologically-by ignoring each other. Eyes slid away. Brains were closed off. There was an artificial privacy with each person enclosed in a velvet fog of his or her own making. Or there was the ritualistic friendliness of an evening promenade in those neighborhoods that indulged in such things. But here in Billibotton, there was neither friendliness nor neutral withdrawal. At least not where outsiders were concerned. Every person who passed, moving in either direction, turned to stare at Se ldon and Dors. Every pair of eyes, as though attached by invisible cords to the two outsiders, followed them with ill will. The clothing of the Billibottoners tended to be smudged, old, and sometimes corn. There was a patina of ill-washed poverty over them and Seldon felt uneasy at the slickness of his own new clothes. He said, â€Å"Where in Billibotton does Mother Rittah live, do you suppose?† â€Å"I don’t know,† said Dors. â€Å"You brought us here, so you do the supposing. I intend to confine myself to the task of protection and I think I’m going to find it necessary to do just that.† Seldon said, â€Å"I assumed it would only be necessary to ask the way of any passerby, but somehow I’m not encouraged to do so.† â€Å"I don’t blame you. I don’t think you’ll find anyone springing to your assistance.† â€Å"On the other hand, there are such things as youngsters.† He indicated one with a brief gesture of one hand. A boy who looked to be about twelve-in any case young enough to lack the universal adult male mustache had come to a full halt and was staring at them. Dors said, â€Å"You’re guessing that a boy that age has not yet developed the full Billibottonian dislike of outsiders.† â€Å"At any rate,† said Seldon, â€Å"I’m guessing he is scarcely large enough to have developed the full Billibottonian penchant for violence. I suppose he might run away and shout insults from a distance if we approach him, but I doubt he’ll attack us.† Seldon raised his voice. â€Å"Young man.† The boy took a step backward and continued to stare. Seldon said, â€Å"Come here,† and beckoned. The boy said, â€Å"Wa’ for, guy?† â€Å"So I can ask you directions. Come closer, so I don’t have to shout.† The boy approached two steps closer. His face was smudged, but his eyes were bright and sharp. His sandals were of different make and there was a large patch on one leg of his trousers. He said, â€Å"Wa’ kind o’ directions?† â€Å"We’re trying to find Mother Rittah.† The boy’s eyes flickered. â€Å"Wa’ for, guy?† â€Å"I’m a scholar. Do you know what a scholar is?† â€Å"Ya went to school?† â€Å"Yes. Didn’t you?† The boy spat to one side in contempt. â€Å"Nah.† â€Å"I want advice from Mother Rittah-if you’ll take me to her.† â€Å"Ya want your fortune? Ya come to Billibotton, guy, with your fancy clothes, so I can tell ya your fortune. All bad.† â€Å"What’s your name, young man?† â€Å"What’s it to ya?† â€Å"So we can speak in a more friendly fashion. And so you can take me to Mother Rittah’s place. Do you know where she lives?† â€Å"Maybe yes, maybe no. My name’s Raych. What’s in it for me if I take ya?† â€Å"What would you like, Raych?† The boy’s eyes halted at Dors’s belt. Raych said, â€Å"The lady got a couple o’ knives. Gimme one and I’ll take ya to Mother Rittah.† â€Å"Those are grown people’s knives, Raych. You’re too young.† â€Å"Then I guess I’m too young to know where Mother Rittah lives.† And he looked up slyly through the shaggy halt that curtained his eyes. Seldon grew uneasy. It was possible they might attract a crowd. Several men had stopped already, but had then moved on when nothing of interest seemed to be taking place. If, however, the boy grew angry and lashed out at them in word or deed, people would undoubtedly gather. He smiled and said, â€Å"Can you read, Raych?† Raych spat again. â€Å"Nah! Who wants to read?† â€Å"Can you use a computer?† â€Å"A talking computer? Sure. Anyone can.† â€Å"I’ll tell you what, then. You take me to the nearest computer store and I’ll buy you a little computer all your own and software that will teach you to read. A few weeks and you’ll be able to read.† It seemed to Seldon that the boy’s eyes sparkled at the thought, but-if so-they hardened at once. â€Å"Nah, Knife or nothin’.† â€Å"That’s the point, Raych. You learn to read and don’t tell anyone and you can surprise people. After a while you can bet them you can read. Bet them five credits. You can win a few extra credits that way and you can buy a knife of your own.† The boy hesitated. â€Å"Nah! No one will bet me. No one got credits.† â€Å"If you can read, you can get a job in a knife store and you can save your wages and get a knife at a discount. How about that?† â€Å"When ya gonna buy the talking computer?† â€Å"Right now. I’ll give it to you when I see Mother Rittah.† â€Å"You got credits?† â€Å"I have a credit tile.† â€Å"Let’s see ya buy the computer.† The transaction was carried through, but when the boy reached for it, Seldon shook his head and put it inside his pouch. â€Å"You’ve got to get me to Mother Rittah first, Raych. Are you sure you know where to find her?† Raych allowed a look of contempt to cross his face. â€Å"Sure I do. I’ll take ya there, only ya better hand over the computer when we get there or I’ll get some guys I know after you and the lady, so ya better watch out.† â€Å"You don’t have to threaten us,† said Seldon. â€Å"We’ll take care of our end of the deal.† Raych led them quickly along the walkway, past curious stares. Seldon was silent during the walk and so was Dors. Dors was far less lost in her own thoughts, though, for she clearly remained conscious of the surrounding people at all times. She kept meeting, with a level glare, the eyes of those passersby that turned toward them. On occasion, when there were footsteps behind them, she turned to look grimly back. And then Raych stopped and said, â€Å"In here. She ain’t homeless, ya know.† They followed him into an apartment complex and Seldon, who had had the intention of following their route with a view to retracing his steps later, was quickly lost. He said, â€Å"How do you know your way through these alleys, Raych?† The boy shrugged. â€Å"I been loafin’ through them since I was a kid,† he said. â€Å"Besides, the apartments are numbered-where they ain’t broken off-and there’s arrows and things. You can’t get lost if you know the tricks.† Raych knew the tricks, apparently, and they wandered deeper into the complex. Hanging over it all was an air of total decay: disregarded debris, inhabitants slinking past in clear resentment of the outsiders’ invasion. Unruly youngsters ran along the alleys in pursuit of some game or other. Some of them yelled, â€Å"Hey, get out o’ the way!† when their levitating ball narrowly missed Dors. And finally, Raych stopped before a dark scarred door on which the number 2782 glowed feebly. â€Å"This is it,† he said and held out his hand. â€Å"First let’s see who’s inside,† said Seldon softly. He pushed the signal button and nothing happened. â€Å"It don’t work,† said Raych. â€Å"Ya gotta bang. Loud. She don’t hear too good.† Seldon pounded his fist on the door and was rewarded with the sound of movement inside. A shrill voice called out, â€Å"Who wants Mother Rittah?† Seldon shouted, â€Å"Two scholars!† He tossed the small computer, with its small package of software attached, to Raych, who snatched it, grinned, and took off at a rapid run. Seldon then turned to face the opening door and Mother Rittah. 70. Mother Rittah was well into her seventies, perhaps, but had the kind of face that, at first sight, seemed to belie that. Plump cheeks, a little mouth, a small round chin slightly doubled. She was very short-not quite 1.5 meters tall-and had a thick body. But there were fine wrinkles about her eyes and when she smiled, as she smiled at the sight of them, others broke out over her face. And she moved with difficulty. â€Å"Come in, come in,† she said in a soft high-pitched voice and peered at them as though her eyesight was beginning to fail. â€Å"Outsiders†¦ Outworlders even. Am I right? You don’t seem to have the Trantor smell about you.† Seldon wished she hadn’t mentioned smell. The apartment, overcrowded and littered with small possessions that seemed dim and dusty, reeked with food odors that were on the edge of rancidity. The air was so thick and clinging that he was sure his clothes would smell strongly of it when they left. He said, â€Å"You are right, Mother Rittah. I am Hari Seldon of Helicon. My friend is Dors Venabili of Cinna.† â€Å"So,† she said, looking about for an unoccupied spot on the floor where she could invite them to sit, but finding none suitable. Dors said, â€Å"We are willing to stand, Mother.† â€Å"What?† she looked up at Dors. â€Å"You must speak briskly, my child. My hearing is not what it was when I was your age.† â€Å"Why don’t you get a hearing device?† said Seldon, raising his voice. â€Å"It wouldn’t help, Master Seldon. Something seems to be wrong with the nerve and I have no money for nerve rebuilding.-You have come to learn the future from old Mother Rittah?† â€Å"Not quite,† said Seldon. â€Å"I have come to learn the past.† â€Å"Excellent. It is such a strain to decide what people want to hear.† â€Å"It must be quite an art,† said Dors, smiling. â€Å"It seems easy, but one has to he properly convincing. I earn my fees.† â€Å"If you have a credit outlet,† said Seldon. â€Å"We will pay any reasonable fees if you tell us about Earth-without cleverly designing what you tell us to suit what we want to hear. We wish to hear the truth.† The old woman, who had been shuffling about the room, making adjustments here and there, as though to make it all prettier and more suitable for important visitors, stopped short. â€Å"What do you want to know about Earth?† â€Å"What is it, to begin with?† The old woman turned and seemed to gaze off into space. When she spoke, her voice was low and steady. â€Å"It is a world, a very old planet. It is forgotten and lost.† Dors said, â€Å"It is not part of history. We know that much.† â€Å"It comes before history, child,† said Mother Rittah solemnly. â€Å"It existed in the dawn of the Galaxy and before the dawn. It was the only world with humanity.† She nodded firmly. Seldon said, â€Å"Was another name for Earth†¦ Aurora?† And now Mother Rittah’s face misted into a frown. â€Å"Where did you hear that?† â€Å"In my wanderings. I have heard of an old forgotten world named Aurora on which humanity lived in primordial peace.† â€Å"It’s a lie.† She wiped her mouth as though to get the taste of what she had just heard out of it. â€Å"That name you mention must never be mentioned except as the place of Evil. It was the beginning of Evil. Earth was alone till Evil came, along with its sister worlds. Evil nearly destroyed Earth, but Earth rallied and destroyed Evil-with the help of heroes.† â€Å"Earth was before this Evil. Are you sure of that?† â€Å"Long before. Earth was alone in the Galaxy for thousands of years-millions of years.† â€Å"Millions of years? Humanity existed on it for millions of years with no other people on any other world?† â€Å"That’s true. That’s true. That’s true.† â€Å"But how do you know all this? Is it all in a computer program? Or a printout? Do you have anything I can read?† Mother Rittah shook her head. â€Å"I heard the old stories from my mother, who heard it from hers, and so on far back. I have no children, so I tell the stories to others, but it may come to an end. This is a time of disbelief.† Dors said, â€Å"Not really, Mother. There are people who speculate about prehistoric times and who study some of the tales of lost worlds.† Mother Rittah made a motion of her arm as though to wipe it away. â€Å"They look at it with cold eyes. Scholarly. They try to fit it in with their notions. I could tell you stories for a year of the great hero Ba-Lee, but you would have no time to listen and I have lost the strength to tell.† Seldon said, â€Å"Have you ever heard of robots?† The old woman shuddered and her voice was almost a scream. â€Å"Why do you ask such things? Those were artificial human beings, evil in themselves and the work of the Evil worlds. They were destroyed and should never be mentioned.† â€Å"There was one special robot, wasn’t there, that the Evil worlds hated?† Mother Rittah tottered toward Seldon and peered into his eyes. He could feel her hot breath on his face. â€Å"Have you come to mock me? You know of these things and yet you ask? Why do you ask?† â€Å"Because I wish to know.† â€Å"There was an artificial human being who helped Earth. He was Da-Nee, friend of Ba-Lee. He never died and lives somewhere, waiting for his time to return. None knows when that time will be, but someday he will come and restore the great old days and remove all cruelty, injustice, and misery. That is the promise.† At this, she closed her eyes and smiled, as if remembering†¦ Seldon waited a while in silence, then sighed and said, â€Å"Thank you, Mother Rittah. You have been very helpful. What is your fee?† â€Å"So pleasant to meet Outworlders,† the old woman replied. â€Å"Ten credits. May I offer you some refreshment?† â€Å"No, thank you,† said Seldon earnestly. â€Å"Please take twenty. You need only tell us how to get back to the Expressway from here.-And, Mother Rittah, if you can arrange to have some of your tales of Earth put into a computer disc, I will pay you well.† â€Å"I would need so much strength. How well?† â€Å"It would depend on how long the story is and how well it is told. I might pay a thousand credits.† Mother Rittah licked her lips. â€Å"A thousand credits? But how will I find you when the story is told?† â€Å"I will give you the computer code number at which I can be reached.† After Seldon gave Mother Rittah the code number, he and Dors left, thankful for the comparatively clean odor of the alley outside. They walked briskly in the direction indicated by the old woman. Dors said, â€Å"That wasn’t a very long interview, Hari.† â€Å"I know. The surroundings were terribly unpleasant and I felt I had learned enough. Amazing how these folktales tend to magnify.† â€Å"What do you mean, ‘magnify’?† â€Å"Well, the Mycogenians fill their Aurora with human beings who lived for centuries and the Dahlites fill their Earth with a humanity that lived for millions of years. And both talk of a robot that lives forever. Still, it makes one think.† â€Å"As far as millions of years go, there’s room for- Where are we going?† â€Å"Mother Rittah said we go in this direction till we reach a rest area, then follow the sign for CENTRAL WALKWAY, bearing left, and keep on following the sign. Did we pass a rest area on the way in?† â€Å"We may be leaving by a route different from the one we came in. I don’t remember a rest area, but I wasn’t watching the route. I was keeping my eye on the people we passed and-â€Å" Her voice died away. Up ahead the alley swelled outward on both sides. Seldon remembered. They had passed that way. There had been a couple of ratty couch pads resting on the walkway floor on either side. There was, however, no need for Dors to watch passersby going out as she had coming in. There were no passersby. But up ahead in the rest area they spotted a group of men, rather large-sized for Dahlites, mustaches bristling, bare upper arms muscular and glistening under the yellowish indoor light of the walkway. Clearly, they were waiting for the Outworlders and, almost automatically, Seldon and Dors came to a halt. For a moment or two, the tableau held. Then Seldon looked behind him hastily. Two or three additional men had stepped into view. Seldon said between his teeth, â€Å"We’re trapped. I should not have let you come, Dors.† â€Å"On the contrary. This is why I’m here, but was it worth your seeing Mother Rittah?† â€Å"If we get out of this, it was.† Seldon then said in a loud and firm voice, â€Å"May we pass?† One of the men ahead stepped forward. He was fully Seldon’s height of 1.73 meters, but broader in the shoulders and much more muscular. A bit flabby at the waist, though, Seldon noted. â€Å"I’m Marron,† he said with self-satisfied significance, as though the name ought to have meaning, â€Å"and I’m here to tell you we don’t like Outworlders in our district. You want to come in, all right-but if you want to leave, you’ll have to pay.† â€Å"Very well. How much?† â€Å"All you’ve got. You rich Outworlders have credit tiles, right? Just hand them over.† â€Å"No.† â€Å"No point saying no. We’ll just take them.† â€Å"You can’t take them without killing me or hurting me and they won’t work without my voiceprint. My normal voiceprint.† â€Å"That’s not so, Master-see, I’m being polite-we can take them away from you without hurting you very much.† â€Å"How many of you big strong men will it take? Nine? No.† Seldon counted rapidly. â€Å"Ten.† â€Å"Just one. Me.† â€Å"With no help?† â€Å"Just me.† â€Å"If the rest of you will clear away and give us room, I would like to see you try it, Marron.† â€Å"You don’t have a knife, Master. You want one?† â€Å"No, use yours to make the fight even. I’ll fight without one.† Marron looked about at the others and said, â€Å"Hey, this puny guy is a sport. He don’t even sound scared. That’s sort of nice. It would be a shame to hurt him. I tell you what, Master. I’ll take the girl. If you want me to stop, hand over your credit tile and her tile and use your right voices to activate them. If you say no, then after I’m through with the girl†¦ and that’ll take some time†-he laughed-â€Å"I’ll just have to hurt you.† â€Å"No,† said Seldon. â€Å"Let the woman go. I’ve challenged you to a fight-one to one, you with a knife, me without. If you want bigger odds, I’ll fight two of you, but let the woman go.† â€Å"Stop, Hari!† cried out Dors. â€Å"If he wants me, let him come and get me. You stay right where you are, Hari, and don’t move.† â€Å"You hear that?† said Marron, grinning broadly. † ‘You stay right where you are, Hari, and don’t move.’ I think the little lady wants me. You two, keep him still.† Each of Seldon’s arms were caught in an iron grip and he felt the sharp point of a knife in his back. â€Å"Don’t move,† said a harsh whisper in his ear, â€Å"and you can watch. The lady will probably like it. Marron’s pretty good at this.† Dors called out again. â€Å"Don’t move, Hari!† She turned to face Marron watchfully, her half-closed hands poised near her belt. He closed in on her purposefully and she waited till he had come within arm’s length, when suddenly her own arms flashed and Marron found himself facing two large knives. For a moment, he leaned backward and then he laughed. â€Å"The little lady has two knives-knives like the big boys have. And I’ve only got one. But that’s fair enough.† His knife was swiftly out. â€Å"I hate to have to cut you, little lady, because it will be more fun for both of us if I don’t. Maybe I can just knock them out of your hands, huh?† Dors said, â€Å"I don’t want to kill you. I’ll do all I can to avoid doing so. Just the same, I call on all to witness, that if I do kill you, it is to protect my friend, as I am honor-bound to do.† Marron pretended to be terrified. â€Å"Oh, please don’t kill me, little lady.† Then he burst into laughter and was joined by the other Dahlites present. Marron lunged with his knife, quite wide of the mark. He tried it again, then a third time, but Dors never budged. She made no attempt to fend off any motion that was not truly aimed at her. Marron’s expression darkened. He was trying to make her respond with panic, but he was only making himself seem ineffectual. The next lunge was directly at her and Dors’s left-hand blade moved flashingly and caught his with a force that pushed his arm aside. Her right-hand blade flashed inward and made a diagonal slit in his T-shirt. A thin bloody line smeared the dark-haired skin beneath. Marron looked down at himself in shock as the onlookers gasped in surprise. Seldon felt the grip on him weaken slightly as the two who held him were distracted by a duel not going quite as they had expected. He tensed himself. Now Marron lunged again and this time his left hand shot outward to enclose Dors’s right wrist. Again Dors’s left-hand blade caught his knife and held it motionless, while her right hand twisted agilely and drew downward, even as Marron’s left hand closed upon it. It closed on nothing but the blade and when he opened his hand there was a bloody line down the palm. Dors sprang back and Marron, aware of the blood on his chest and hand, roared out chokingly, â€Å"Someone toss me another knife!† There was hesitation and then one of the onlookers tossed his own knife underhanded. Marron reached for it, but Dors was quicker. Her right-hand blade struck the thrown knife and sent it flying backward, whirling as it went. Seldon felt the grips on his arms weaken further. He lifted them suddenly, pushing up and forward, and was free. His two captors turned toward him with a sudden shout, but he quickly kneed one in the groin and elbowed the other in the solar plexus and both went down. He knelt to draw the knives of each and rose as double-armed as Dors. Unlike Dors, Seldon did not know how to handle the blades, but he knew the Dahlites would scarcely be aware of that. Dors said, â€Å"Just keep them off, Hari. Don’t attack yet.-Marron, my next stroke will not be a scratch.† Marron, totally enraged, roared incoherently and charged blindly, attempting by sheer kinetic energy to overwhelm his opponent. Dors, dipping and sidestepping, ducked under his right arm, kicked her foot against his right ankle, and down he crashed, his knife flying. She then knelt, placed one blade against the back of his neck and the other against his throat, and said, â€Å"Yield!† With another yell, Marron struck out against her with one arm, pushed her to one side, then scrambled to his feet. He had not yet stood up completely when she was upon him, one knife slashing downward and hacking away a section of his mustache. This time he yowled like a large animal in agony, clapping his hand to his face. When he drew it away, it was dripping blood. Dors shouted, â€Å"It won’t grow again, Marron. Some of the lip went with it. Attack once more and you’re dead meat.† She waited, but Marron had had enough. He stumbled away, moaning, leaving a trail of blood. Dors turned toward the others. The two that Seldon had knocked down were still lying there, unarmed and not anxious to get up. She bent down, cut their belts with one of her knives and then slit their trousers. â€Å"This way, you’ll have to hold your pants up when you walk,† she said. She stared at the seven men still on their feet, who were watching her with awestruck fascination. â€Å"And which of you threw the knife?† There was silence. She said, â€Å"It doesn’t matter to me. Come one at a time or all together, but each time I slash, someone dies.† And with one accord, the seven turned and scurried away. Dors lifted her eyebrows and said to Seldon, â€Å"This time, at least, Hummin can’t complain that I failed to protect you.† Seldon said, â€Å"I still can’t believe what I saw. I didn’t know you could do anything like that-or talk like that either.† Dors merely smiled. â€Å"You have your talents too. We make a good pair. Here, retract your knife blades and put them into your pouch. I think the news will spread with enormous speed and we can get out of Billibotton without fear of being stopped.† She was quite right. How to cite Prelude to Foundation Chapter 14 Billibotton, Essay examples